Psychogeography is a term from Guy Debord. It is a practice of walking that tunes to the drift (in French, the derive) of psychological response to an environment. Any cartographer is going to isolate particular ways of looking at an area, particular elements to include or exclude. The psychogeographer makes an experiential cartography of a place in terms of how the place acts on human psyche. The analogy Debord first presented is to a geographer’s study of soil and water; if soil determines agricultural possibilities and so is in some way a map of limits and affordances of an area for human life, then the built environment too can be investigated for its effects on human experience.
Debord was a member of Situationists International, a European art & politics posse around from the late 50’s to the early 70’s whose mandate was to counteract what they saw as the second-hand experience trafficked by capitalism (experience mediated through consumption of objects invested with market value) by creating situations that would cause a participant to have direct reactions—one of many 20th century artistic projects whose goal was articulated as in some way awakening people. Make a situation that awakens a participant. So the context psychogeography springs from is critical, but the practice itself two-pronged: on the one hand, tuning into the drift of attraction, letting go of prescribed pathways and navigating a terrain playfully by being awake to one’s actual impulse; on the other, tuning in, geiger-counter style, to the psychic impositions of the landscape as occupied by a force hostile to human freedom, usually read in terms of economics and capital. But it’s also related to the SI predecessors, the surrealists—a mode of navigation that emphasizes an irrational response to the environment, an attempt to be porous to a non-utilitarian way of being in space.
Psychogeography has been picked up by many different artists since the Situationists, and is perhaps embedded in (or resonant with) many different art practices that explicitly thematize walking as both a literary activity and a narrative structure. And of course it’s not as if rambling begins in the late 50’s with the situationists; terms like this almost always collect a great deal of prior thought, and just make it easier to name.
Psychogeography and Audio Walks
How to take psychogeography toward the composition of an audio walk?
One possibility is to take it up as a practice, going out on walks yourself to learn the experience of the drift, letting that feed directly or indirectly into the way you craft an audio walk as an experience for a listener. (See prompts)
Another is to use psychogeographic emphases in the content you draw out. So if the classic audio tour tends to be historical in a biographical sense — on this spot, so and so lived and died, now moving on to the next location — then the psychogeographic audio tour might interface with the history of the built world where the tour takes place, asking a listener to move from becoming aware of their own experience into a recognition of its cause. There’s no reason why these causes have to be related to economy or capital. There is a very wide field of psychic responses to place that includes but exceeds how humans and human power have sculpted it.
A third possibility is writing a guided drift for an unspecified environment, or incorporating some of the questions and prompts of psychogeography into the weave of the walk. Do you see anything you want to move toward? To move away from? This might be a way to navigate the riddle of a guided walk for a non-specified location: to coax out commonalities between places, to ask your listener to do some location scouting. i.e. Tell your listener to go find a place that makes them relax [/that agitates her / that represents something he wants but doesn’t have], then press play on the next track.
There’s a small further reading/viewing list below.
LOITERERS RESISTANCE MOVEMENT
A psychogeographic playful politics walking group in Manchester UK. If you check out the Audio Walk Listening Party page WOMEN WHO WALK link, the founder of LRM, Morag Rose, is interviewed talking about walking and the LRM.
GALLIVANT
Andrew Kotting
Gallivant is a film in sort of poetic documentary mode that takes as its structure a walk (a gallivant) around the British coast. Sadly this is a film that I can’t find a streaming source for, but the filmmaker has a really extensive narrative treatment and voiceover script of the whole thing on this page of his website. (The page starts with a project description and methodology, just keep reading. It’s worth reading the whole thing.) This is less of a built environment psychogeography than a natural-residential one. The landscape and the people met are equally important elements of the geography here: residence in a place as the deepest sifting of its influence on the psyche.
Here’s a nice pithy overview from the page:
Simply, this film is a record of an actual trip to be made around the coast of Britain. But of course it’s not that simple: the convolutions of the coastline are matched by the eccentricities of the people and places encountered, not to mention the idiosyncrasies of the camera operator and the lure of the apparently irrelevant. We will be alert to the deep heritage of the land, while our ears will be opened to the zeitgeist, the bombardment of sounds from a multicultural society set against relics from the past, surviving through the oral tradition. Folklore, festivals, customs, traditions and mysteries, as well as places of outstanding natural beauty and sites of historical interest will serve to feed our voracious appetite and rampant curiosity. The filming (on super 8 and 35mm) will be over a period of some months. The full gamut of post-production edit techniques will be used to produce an intense, visceral and absorbing odyssey and multi-layered narrative.
http://www.andrewkotting.com/ak%20web/gallivant3.html
And here are a few clips:
WILL SELF & GEOFF NICHOLSON IN CORRESPONDENCE in THE BELIEVER
Both have published recent collections on walking. Self’s is actually called Psychogeography, the name of a column he wrote in the Independent, from which the book is gathered. Discussed: their own walking practices, walking in literature, cruising.
WALTER BENJAMIN: ON SOME MOTIFS IN BAUDELAIRE (THE FLANEUR)
Wander around in psychogeographic theory and eventually you’ll hit the flaneur, and particularly the flaneur as described by Walter Benjamin, the beautiful sad German genius essayist who wrote in the early 20th c and died trying to escape Vichy France. This essay on Baudelaire is the most concentrated source text for Benjamin’s flaneur. Essentially, the flaneur is a sort of folk hero for the alienated urban dweller, someone guided by the derive, before it was named as such. Linking to a PDF I found. The essay is in his famous collection Illuminations. The linked PDF also includes the essay, Paris, Capital of the Nineteenth Century, which reworks some of the Baudelaire/flaneur material.
http://www.designspeculum.com/FIT/benjamin,%20some%20motifs%20in%20baudelaire.pdf