Use this exercise for augmenting or deepening pattern in a piece in progress.
This exercise is oriented toward the generative and the structural at the same time. It is one approach to creating pattern through recurrence or echo at various scales. You can use it to seed an almost subliminal pattern, or use it toward explicit, formal, thematic patterning.
Prep
Make a list of things that happen in your story that feel contained, like little micro-events or moments of observation. If you are writing a play, you might want to think about nonverbal events or actions, even about how the set changes.
As you record your list, try to widen the aperture and make the notation generic rather than specific (so instead of “Alice knocks on the door,” you write: “someone/something asks to be let in.”)
Look over your list. Identify an element that happens or recurs in your play that feels salient to the overall mood you want to evoke. A type of event, a type of interruption, a type of…
Get a big sheet of paper out.
Fill your paper up with at least 10 further, invented instances of that recurring type of thing. Treat the paper as a blobby field of thought bubbles. Write anywhere.
Note: try to play with scale. So if I choose to expand from “something is broken,” I might imagine one instance of breakage where a key breaks in a lock, another where a character’s ability to explain what they are seeing breaks down, and another where a cease-fire between warring parties in the neighboring region to my play breaks down, sending streams of refugees into the world of my play.
Look over this new list. Is there anything there that interests you? Do any of your entries activate your imagination, suggesting new possibilities for your story?
Think about ways to create pattern through recurrence or echo at various scales.
Write
Write out one or two of the recurrences fully as a draft scene, chapter, or passage. As you do, listen for the way your element begins to resonate through the body of your story. Let the way it fits into the fabric of your story surprise you. Perhaps it points in a new direction.