Sometimes revision can be approached sub rosa, by swimming into and alongside a draft, submerged in its movement, combing, adding, deleting, remaking as you go. The virtues of this approach are its close, intimate growth from the fabric of the first draft. Even sizable additions or shifts are made intuitively from ground level, or pond level, rather than from the aerial perspective of outline—so affords different choices and pathways than those that outline can offer up there, seeing things from a higher order of abstraction (making decisions at the scale scenes or chapters, rather than that of sentences, passages, dialogues).
Sometimes, however, there’s a need for perspective on what’s in a draft, whether in preparation for a sub rosa dive into an intuitive revision, or as groundwork for a divining new shape or outline to compose with. Projects of large scale (book-length, multi-part, etc.) will likely need this kind of vision. But even in a short piece, a bird’s-eye perspective allows you to refresh, in large strokes, your sense of direction. This exercise is for getting at that perspective.
Notes:
You might choose to do these maps from memory, working from the impression your draft has left on you, or after a read-through of all your materials. Or to do them first from memory and then again after a read-through.
Each of these maps takes a different filter to the draft. It might be pleasing to do them on tracing paper, or on a single piece of paper with different colored pencils for each filter. Most of them do not think in chronological story time (this, then that), though some do. If you want some inspiration for non-obvious ways to think in map form, check out the slide show at the top of this piece by Denis Wood (read the essay too).
I am using the word “map” but sometimes “chart” or “diagram” might give you better purchase on making a visual representation on the page of the filter we’re looking at.
Remember that you are mapping what exists as it stands in the draft. The follow-up to this exercise makes space for re-mapping toward a new draft.
Map Filters
Draw a map or diagram of your existing draft in terms of its quantities and their proportions. Does it have 5 characters but one takes up most of the mental space? Does it have seventeen songs and only three dances, but one dance is as long as five songs? Does it have mostly scenes at night and the remainder in artificial light divorced from any time of day? Does it occupy three locations equally? Map as many elements and quantities as feel important to the identity of the draft.
Draw a map of your existing draft that represents its large units of organization (sections, scenes, parts). Think about how to visually represent these units without recourse to an X-Axis timeline model. Are they segments of a single shape? Are they individual units bound together like a box set? Are they different amounts of a pie? Are they differentiated parts of a landscape like sky, mountains, valleys? Or do names and thresholds organize their differentiation from a without, like the names we have for different geologic eras?
Draw a map of your draft in terms of its flows. How does it move from one thing to the next? Is it like a canal with locks? An electrical schema where switches have to get thrown before movement starts or stops? Is it like a long river with feeders and branches that separate and rejoin? If so does it ever reach the sea? Is it orderly or disorderly? Does it ever engage with wormholes, blackouts, or redactions? Are there doors between the rooms or beaded curtains? Are their bouncers at some of the doors? Does it walk or ride a bullet train?
Draw a map of your draft in terms of its population. What figures (characters, but also things that have presence in some way, like particular places or images) populate it? Do you arrange them on a tree? In little cut-out windows a la Laugh In or an advent calendar? Are they photos on a tv-detective wall with string and thumbtacks running between them? Are they all in a giant crowd posing for a picture like on Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band?
Draw a map of your map in terms of its nervous system. What kinds of information and triggers to action or perception circulate in the draft? What parts of the draft are connected and what parts aren’t? How does the information move? Are there any information breakdowns?
Draw a map in terms of its conflicts, transitions, or becomings. Avoid using the timeline or the arc for this map; find a different way to note what is combining or coming into pressure, and what the shape is that comes of it.
Draw a symbolic map. Select the elements (maybe an array of things you’ve focalized across all the prior categories) and set them like jewels (or any other point of concentration) into a symbolic drawing. What is the first image that comes to mind as a symbolic icon? If nothing comes to mind, maybe these might prompt: a dragon, a garden, a snowflake, an atom, a griffin, a lamp, a tree, a bestiary, a human body, a sacred book, a tool shed, the planetary orbits. You also might enjoy geometrical abstraction: a cube, a hexagon inside a circle, a triangle, and so on. Think of the icon as the shorthand that represents its presence in the world, its I-was-here tag.
Follow-up exercise
Draw a new map that you would like to use to inform your revision. It might be a revisiting and reimagining of one of the maps you just drew, a tweaking of proportions or addition of an element or a new section. It might combine them, or layer them. Use this as a space to ask the question, What shape do I want my revised draft to take?